Basics of Omaha Holdem Poker

Over the past few years, Texas Hold ‘em has received a lot of attention from poker fanatics, but another closely related variation is quickly stealing the spotlight: Omaha Hold ‘em (also commonly referred to as just Omaha). Omaha Hold ‘em, like Texas Hold ‘em, is a community card/flop game variation of traditional poker.

There are however some notable differences between how Texas and Omaha Hold ‘em are played.

Rules of Omaha Poker

The key rule for Omaha Hold ‘em involves the cards, how they are dealt and how they are played. In Omaha, each player is dealt four cards face down in the first round. After this round, the rest play out the same as in Texas Hold ‘em with the initial flop of three cards and two more turned over individually for a total of five table cards. Unlike Texas Hold ‘em, Omaha players must use exactly two of their four personal cards and three of the five table cards; no more and no less from either category.

Beyond this one notable exception, the rest of the rules of Omaha poker are pretty much standard poker rules with blinds, bets, calls, raises, folding, and bluffing as you would expect in any other poker game. The cards are dealt in the same order and with the same names (The Flop, The Turn and The River) as in all other hold ‘em games.

Types of Omaha Poker

Expect to see the base version of Omaha poker referred to by several different names from just plain Omaha to this article’s title Omaha Hold ‘em to the popular online poker room designation Omaha High. These are just different names for the same game. On the other hand, other types of Omaha poker do exist, including Omaha Hi-Lo (also called Omaha Eight or Omaha Eight-or-Better), and Limit Omaha.

Omaha Hi-Lo gets its alternative title of “Omaha Eight” from the qualifying card for its high-low split. In this game, each player plays not only their best five card high hand but also makes a separate five card low hand (comprised of cards with a value of eight or lower, hence the name).

To play a qualifying low hand, a player must have a combination of five cards (maintaining the rule of three from the table and two from the hand) valued eight and under including the Ace. (To make this more or less attainable, some casinos offer variations where the qualifying card is alternately a 9 or 7 respectively).

In Omaha Hi-Lo, the pot is split between the highest and lowest hands, and both may be held by the same player. There is no qualifying value for playing a high hand, so that there is always high hand competition, but on rare occasions no player can make a combination of five cards of eight and under. In this instance, the high hand winner scoops the entire pot.

Limit Omaha is not so much about how the game is played as about how the players bet. Limit types of Omaha poker restrict the number of bets each player can make per round. At the other end of the spectrum, No Limit Omaha poker places no restrictions on betting or raising either per round or throughout the hand.

Omaha poker is also played in the U.K. but is more commonly referred to there as Pot-Limit Omaha (or PLO). They usually play their Omaha high hand only and also offer variations with up to six hole cards.

Omaha Poker Odds

Omaha poker odds are comparable to Texas Hold ‘em odds with the primary difference being that more cards are dealt. More cards dealt means higher odds of you drawing a combination but likewise means higher odds of your opponents drawing a combination. Omaha poker odds, in other words are more favorable for all players, making smaller combinations even weaker and monsters even rarer.

Omaha Poker Tournaments

While Omaha Hold ‘em is still being overshadowed by its sister variation Texas Hold ‘em, expect tournaments to become more widely available soon. Many major casinos are already holding special Omaha promotional events while others are tacking Omaha segments onto their major tournaments. The World Series of Poker holds perhaps the largest Omaha poker tournaments every year. For quick and easy access to an Omaha tournament, the best solution is still online poker rooms.

Playing A Basic Omaha Strategy

Omaha is quickly catching up to Texas Hold’em in popularity. Next to Texas Hold’em it is the most played poker game worldwide. While Hold’em is still the top contender for poker game choice, Omaha is quickly gaining momentum. Many new players are choosing to play Omaha and are learning the strategy of the game, which is easy enough to do once the player understands the game.

Once players get a good grasp on the game they begin to develop their own strategies that allow them to win many Omaha games.

Omaha Hi Hand Selection

The first smart thing to learn about Omaha is wise hand selection. This is a key element in learning how to play a good Omaha hand versus a bad one. The most important detail is learning to fold when necessary. Hands that plays well together are considered good hands.

Naturally, there are several combinations of good hands, an AAKK double suited, would be a great hand and better than an QQJJ, which is also a good hand. They are both good hands that work well together and have much potential. Hands like these provide several opportunities for success. In comparison,  hands like A(d)K(d)7(h)8(h) are also playable since there are many different opportunities with this kind of hand and it has winning potential.

Playing Good Quality Hands

Again, one of the most important aspects of Omaha is to know which hands to play and which ones to fold. Players must be able to follow through with folding when the hand does not have enough potential. Playing all hands dealt is not a very wise strategy. Knowing that will make you a better player than players who play every hand.

Learning to fold when necessary will automatically put you a step ahead of other players. It is also important to have confidence in your hand and not be shy to play aggressively. Often aggressive players can intimidate other players into folding hands that had potential.

As most hands get played, players will either hit or not. Hitting usually indicates having the best hand, otherwise, players who do not hit will either have a draw or have nothing. In the case of nothing or a bad draw, the player must then fold. With great hands, players should be smart and think out all their options for winning the most money possible from their opponents. Most great hands in Omaha most end is showdowns.

Putting everything Together

Patience is another important factor when playing poker. In Omaha, the patient players get the farthest. Most poker players realize the importance of keeping a clear mind and always know that there is always another hand coming. Following the opportunities as they arise and not rushing the game while developing patience are the best strategies when playing poker.

While it is always easier said than done, practicing patience combined with good hand selection and learning to play more aggressively will give most players a winning edge. Developing patience becomes easier when players remember that poker is a long term game.

Sometimes you win, and sometimes you lose. Playing smart will help you to win in the long run and make more money than you lose. Players who carelessly play every hand often lose more and walk away with much lighter wallets.

Of course, experience is the most essential key to success in poker. As players become more and more experienced, they begin to develop their own winning Omaha strategies which suit them best. All top players have their own strategy and style of playing.

Basics of Stud Poker

Stud Poker is one of the least popular, but most interesting poker games that you could find yourself playing. Just like any other poker game it starts with two simple things—Stud strategy and Stud rules. Before you can play a single Stud hand, you are going to need to learn the Stud rules. Once you have done that, it would be a good idea to learn a good strategy.

Different Types of Stud

There are two different kinds of Stud that are commonly found. These two games are 7 Card Stud and 5 Card Stud. They are both played pretty much the same with the exception of more cards being dealt in 7 Card Stud. Of course, neither of these games are near as popular as Texas Hold’em, but you can still find some good games if you go to the right places.

Stud Rules

In Stud poker, there are a lot of different rules that are different from other poker games. The main object of the game however, does not change. The goal of his poker game, like most others—is to get the best possible 5 card poker hand. The player with the best 5 card poker hand is going to bring in the money at the end of a Stud hand.

In 7 Card Stud there are a total of 7 cards that are dealt out to each player. At the end, there will be a total of 4 cards facing up and 3 cards facing down. The strategy comes in because you can see your opponent’s cards, but you cannot see them all. This allows for you to put your opponents on some sort of hand, and use that information to figure out what they have. It also allows them to do the same, which makes it so you have to strategize a way not to reveal your cards.

There are a couple of different ways that the betting works out, but there is normally an ante. Each player will have to put out their ante before the cards are dealt. The first round of cards will call for each player to get 3 cards (2 face down and 1 face up). The player that is showing the lowest card will be forced to lead out with a bet. That player can bet half the minimum at the least and the minimum at the most. Stud is played as fixed limit, so usually the game would be something like $3/$6 Limit 7 Card Stud.

For the remaining rounds, there are going to be 4 more cards dealt. Three of them will be face up and the last one will be face down. From here on out, the player with the highest hand will lead out the action with the option to bet or check. Of course, if any player chooses to fold, their hand will be dead.

Stud Strategy

When playing Stud, there are a lot of different strategies that can be used. Most people make the same mistake. That mistake is that they play way too many hands and they do not know how to fold. This is a common mistake in Stud because it is such a long hand and you get so many cards. A lot of players have the outlook that there is a lot of time for a lot to happen. While this is true, the odds are not in your favor when you play that way. If you do not learn to fold, you are going to be a losing poker player over the long run.

The key to starting off a good Stud strategy is to simply learn what to fold and what to play. Generally, you just fold when you do not have at least a pair starting off or some sort of draw. Other than that, you do not wait around and give your money away for a slim chance to catch something later on in the hand. If you can learn to fold you will be way ahead of the game.

Top Poker Books

While there are several poker books on the market, here is a recommended list of the best ones that deal with several important elements including; Texas hold’Em poker, poker tools, poker coaching and many poker winning secrets:

STRATEGY BOOKS

The Theory of Poker by David Sklansky
Learn from a professional poker player how to play and think like one. Following coaching tips found in this book, players learn the forms, objects and logic of poker. This book will explain the basic poker tools available with focuses on the fundamental theories and mathematical expectations of poker.

A Course in Power Poker by Doyle Brunson
This book covers general poker strategies from playing Draw Poker to Texas Hold’em. It includes hints for both Limit and No-limit hold’em. Author Doyle Brunson shares his poker winning secrets.

Pot-Limit & No-Limit Poker by Stewart Reuben and Bob Ciaffone
This book covers winning strategies in Hold’em, Omaha, Lowball Draw, Seven Card Stud, Eight or Better and London Draw. It is written by two professionals who have been playing poker since the 1980′s.

Harrington on Hold’em Expert Strategy for No Limit Tournaments, Vol. 1: Strategic Play by Dan Harrington and Bill Robertie.
Learn all about Dan and Bill and their top strategies for playing No-Limit Hold’em. Read useful poker coaching information on how to control pot odds and identify the elements of a hand. This book also discusses the art of defence and explains aggressive versus conservative approaches.

Caro’s Book of Poker Tells by Mike Caro
This book deals with the psychology factor of poker and how to use it as a poker tool. Learn the psychology behind the winning secrets of poker. Discover how to read your opponent by understanding the hidden meaning behind typical body movements. This book will reveal the mystery behind the psychological tell-tale language of poker.

STORY BOOKS

Big Deal: A Year as a Professional Poker Player by Anthony Holden
Considered the top writer on the subject of poker, Anthony Holden recounts fascinating stories of significant wins and provides an inside look at professional poker.

Positively Fifth Street: Murderers, Cheetahs, and Binion’s World Series of Poker by James McManus
This is a great non-fiction read written in the first person. It is a story of a journalist hired to write about women becoming more involved in professional poker. When he joins the game and comes up against some top players.

The Professor, The Banker, and The Suicide King: Inside the Richest Poker Game of All Time by Michael Craig
A novel of one man’s introduction into the world of poker. A suspense story about one of the biggest Hold’em poker games ever played. If you love reading and poker, this book will entertain you and maybe even give you some added insight into you own game.

The Biggest Game in Town by A. Alvarezs
While this is an older book it is still a good read. The author does a great job describing the dog eat dog world of poker’s top professional players and the level of aggression it takes.

Read ‘Em and Weep: A Bedside Poker Companion by John Stravinsky
This favourite, is a book of 38 short stories which all revolve around poker. Several top authors are included and stories range from funny to tragic. Readers will also find a few instructions on the finer points of poker.

E-BOOKS

The Micon System by Bryan Micon
Want to delve into the mind of a successful poker player? Learn how to earn 30,000 or more every month! Using this foolproof step-by-step formula on how to win at poker your game is sure to improve.

Sit ‘N’ Go ‘N’ Win by Bryan Micon
Sit “N” Go is a book explaining secret methods to help poker players of all levels win thousands of dollars every day. It includes step-by-step instructions showing players exactly how to earn money playing poker. Many poker winning tips can be found in this book.